Impacts on Rural Health
Governance, Health

Rural Health in DANGER: Examining the Impacts of Trump and RFK Jr.’s Policies and Public Stances

Abstract

Rural communities in North Carolina and across the United States face unique health challenges, including limited access to medical care, underfunded public health systems, and higher rates of chronic disease. The policies and public stances of Donald Trump and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (RFK Jr.) threaten to exacerbate these challenges. From undermining vaccine confidence to pushing for cuts in public health funding, their rhetoric and actions have the potential to devastate rural health outcomes. This blog explores how their approaches to healthcare and public health put the safety and welfare of rural Americans at risk.


Introduction

Rural Americans face significant barriers to healthcare, including limited access to hospitals, fewer healthcare professionals, and underfunded public health systems. Despite these challenges, the policies and public stances of Donald Trump and RFK Jr. risk further eroding the already fragile state of rural health. By undermining public trust in healthcare, cutting essential funding, and spreading misinformation, their actions jeopardize the well-being of millions, particularly in rural areas of North Carolina and across the country.


Trump’s Policies and Their Impact on Rural Health

1. Undermining the Affordable Care Act

Donald Trump’s repeated attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA) posed a direct threat to rural Americans. The ACA expanded Medicaid in many states, helping to stabilize rural hospitals and provide health coverage to millions of low-income individuals. While North Carolina only recently expanded Medicaid, Trump’s opposition to the program delayed this progress and perpetuated healthcare gaps in the state.

Example: North Carolina’s rural hospitals, such as those in counties like Robeson and Mitchell, rely on Medicaid reimbursements to stay open. Trump’s administration’s resistance to Medicaid expansion left these facilities underfunded, pushing many to the brink of closure. Without these hospitals, rural residents lose access to critical care, forcing them to travel long distances for basic medical services.

2. Cutting Public Health Funding

During his presidency, Trump proposed significant budget cuts to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other public health agencies. These cuts threatened programs that support rural healthcare infrastructure, such as funding for rural health clinics and telemedicine initiatives.

Example: In rural areas of North Carolina, telemedicine has become a lifeline for patients who cannot easily travel to a doctor. Cuts to public health funding jeopardized these programs, leaving vulnerable populations without access to essential care.

3. Mishandling the COVID-19 Pandemic

Trump’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected rural areas, which often lack the resources to manage large-scale health crises. His administration’s downplaying of the virus, inconsistent messaging, and opposition to public health measures such as mask mandates and vaccine promotion sowed confusion and mistrust.

Example: Rural counties in North Carolina experienced high rates of COVID-19 infection and mortality. Misinformation and a lack of federal support hindered local efforts to manage the pandemic, exacerbating the crisis for rural healthcare providers and residents.


RFK Jr.’s Public Stances and Their Impact on Rural Health

1. Spreading Vaccine Misinformation

RFK Jr. is a prominent anti-vaccine activist, using his platform to spread misinformation about vaccine safety and efficacy. His rhetoric has contributed to declining vaccination rates, which is especially harmful in rural areas where access to healthcare is already limited.

Example: In rural North Carolina, vaccine misinformation fueled by RFK Jr. has contributed to hesitancy among parents, leading to lower vaccination rates for preventable diseases like measles. This creates a higher risk of outbreaks in communities with limited healthcare resources to manage them.

2. Undermining Public Health Trust

By promoting conspiracy theories about vaccines and public health institutions, RFK Jr. has eroded trust in the medical community. This distrust makes it harder for rural healthcare providers to convince patients to seek preventative care, adhere to medical advice, or participate in public health campaigns.

Example: In rural areas where healthcare access is limited, trust in public health initiatives is critical. RFK Jr.’s claims about vaccine dangers and government overreach have made it harder for health officials to promote life-saving interventions, leaving rural populations more vulnerable to preventable illnesses.

3. Distracting from Real Rural Health Needs

While RFK Jr. focuses on discredited theories, he distracts from the real issues facing rural healthcare, such as the shortage of medical professionals, hospital closures, and the need for expanded Medicaid. His platform does little to address these pressing issues, leaving rural residents without the advocacy they need.


The Broader Impacts on Rural Communities

Together, Trump’s policies and RFK Jr.’s rhetoric create a dangerous combination for rural Americans:

  • Increased Hospital Closures: Without Medicaid expansion and proper funding, rural hospitals continue to shut down, leaving entire regions without access to emergency care.
  • Higher Mortality Rates: Vaccine misinformation and lack of preventative care lead to higher rates of preventable diseases and premature deaths.
  • Economic Decline: The loss of hospitals and healthcare professionals damages rural economies, which rely on these institutions as major employers and community anchors.
  • Weakened Public Health Systems: Cuts to funding and the erosion of trust in public health institutions make rural areas less capable of managing health crises.

How Progressive Policies Can Address Rural Health Challenges

While the approaches of Trump and RFK Jr. undermine rural health, progressive policies offer real solutions:

1. Expand Medicaid Nationwide

Medicaid expansion has been proven to stabilize rural hospitals, provide coverage to low-income families, and improve health outcomes. Progressive policies prioritize expanding access to Medicaid in every state, ensuring that rural communities have the resources they need.

2. Invest in Rural Healthcare Infrastructure

Progressive proposals include increased funding for rural hospitals, health clinics, and telemedicine programs. These investments would provide rural residents with better access to care and help address provider shortages.

3. Combat Vaccine Misinformation

By promoting science-based public health campaigns and addressing vaccine hesitancy through community outreach, progressive policies aim to rebuild trust in public health institutions and protect rural populations from preventable diseases.

4. Support Preventative Care and Chronic Disease Management

Progressive policies focus on improving access to preventative care, which reduces long-term healthcare costs and improves quality of life. Initiatives to manage chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease would significantly benefit rural residents, who face higher rates of these illnesses.


Conclusion

The policies and public stances of Donald Trump and RFK Jr. pose significant threats to rural health, particularly in states like North Carolina where communities already face limited healthcare access and funding. Their actions undermine trust in public health, cut vital resources, and leave rural residents more vulnerable to preventable illnesses and chronic conditions. By contrast, progressive policies offer tangible solutions to these challenges, investing in healthcare infrastructure, expanding access to care, and combating misinformation. Rural communities deserve leadership that prioritizes their health, safety, and future.


Call to Action

Rural health is too important to be left to those who undermine public trust and cut critical funding. Advocate for policies that expand access to healthcare, support rural hospitals, and fight misinformation. Your voice can help build a healthier, more resilient future for rural America.


Resources for More Depth

  1. KFF – “The Rural Health Care Crisis”
    This article explores the challenges facing rural healthcare and the role of Medicaid in supporting rural hospitals.
    Link: https://www.kff.org/
  2. The Lancet – “The Impact of Vaccine Misinformation on Public Health”
    A detailed analysis of how vaccine misinformation affects health outcomes, with a focus on rural areas.
    Link: https://www.thelancet.com/
  3. Rural Health Information Hub – “Strengthening Rural Healthcare Access”
    Learn about strategies to improve healthcare access in rural communities through funding and innovation.
    Link: https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/

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By Kyle Parrish

Kyle Parrish is a former congressional candidate who, in 2022, ran as a Democrat in a deeply red district in Western North Carolina. From that experience, he personally observed the deep rooted, serious challenges that rural communities face, many of them directly connected to their representatives, at all levels, completely ignoring their needs. He is now fighting to help down-ballot Democratic candidates raise awareness in red districts that there are options for them to live happier, easier lives.

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